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Bank of Canada |
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Bank of
Canada
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The Bank of
Canada (in French: Banque du Canada) is Canada's central bank. It opened in
1935 after the passing of the Bank of Canada Act, which, among other things,
gave the bank a monopoly on the issuance of banknotes. |
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Its stated
purpose is to 'promote the economic and financial well-being of Canada. 'The
bank's headquarters are located in the Bank of Canada Building at the corner
of Wellington and Bank Streets in downtown Ottawa.
The Bank carries out monetary policy by influencing short-term interest
rates. It does this by raising and lowering the target for the overnight
rate. (The 'overnight rate' is the interest rate at which major financial
borrow and lend one-day (or overnight) funds among themselves.) Low, stable
and predictable inflation is the best contribution that monetary policy can
make to a productive, well-functioning economy. It allows Canadians to make
spending and investment decisions with more confidence. |
The Bank of Canada routinely
provides 'liquidity' to financial institutions that are participants in the
financial system; that is, it lends them money overnight to facilitate the
settlement of payments systems. As the 'lender of last resort,' the Bank
also provides emergency liquidity to eligible institutions that face
significant funding problems. These consist of markets for money, bonds,
equities, derivatives, and foreign exchange. |
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Bank of Canada |
HQ
Address: |
234 Wellington Street
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada
K1A 0G9 |
Telephone: |
+1 613 782
7902 |
Facsimile: |
+1 613 782
7713 |
Swift Code: |
BCANCAW2 |
Website: |
www.bankofcanada.ca |
Currency: |
Canadian
dollar |
Banking Hours: |
Monday - Thursday : 10.00am - 4.30pm
Friday : 10.00am - 5.00pm |
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The Bank is closely involved with Canada's financial markets through its
activities in the foreign exchange market, its marketing and management of
government securities, and its influence on interest rates via the target
for the overnight rate.
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