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Banking Crisis |
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Banks are
susceptible to many forms of risk which have triggered occasional systemic
crises. These include liquidity risk (where many depositors may request
withdrawals in excess of available funds), credit risk (the chance that
those who owe money to the bank will not repay it), and interest rate risk
(the possibility that the bank will become unprofitable, if rising interest
rates force it to pay relatively more on its deposits than it receives on
its loans). |
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It was triggered by a liquidity shortfall in the United States banking system and has resulted in the collapse of large financial institutions, the bailout of banks by national governments, and downturns in stock markets around the world.
In many areas, the housing market has also suffered, resulting in numerous
evictions, foreclosures and prolonged vacancies. It contributed to the
failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in the
trillions of U.S. dollars, and a significant decline in economic activity,
leading to a severe global economic recession in 2008. |
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