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The West
African Economic and Monetary Union (also known as UEMOA from its name in
French, Union économique et monétaire ouest-africaine) is an organization of
eight West African states. It was established to promote economic
integration among countries that share the CFA franc as a common currency.
UEMOA was created by a Treaty signed at Dakar, Senegal, on 10 January 1994,
by the heads of state and governments of Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire,
Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Togo.
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The creation
of a common market;
The
coordination of sectoral policies; and
The
harmonization of fiscal policies.
Among its achievements, the UEMOA has successfully implemented
macro-economic convergence criteria and an effective surveillance mechanism.
It has adopted a customs union and common external tariff and has combined
indirect taxation regulations, in addition to initiating regional structural
and sectoral policies.
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