The National
Bank of Cambodia printed its own national currency of Riel in order to
completely terminate the monetary alliance with the Vietnamese and Laos
currency. Meanwhile, there was the establishing of local banking system in
which the state banks and private banks operated together in the territory
of Cambodia.
As a Central
Bank, in order to raise its influence and prestige that deserved as the
supervisory authority of the banking sector.
The National
Bank of Cambodia shall have the following functions and duties:
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1. To
determine monetary policy objectives, in consultation with the Royal
Government and consideration of the framework of the economic and financial
policy of the Kingdom;
2. To formulate, implement and monitor monetary and exchange policies aimed
at the determined objectives;
3. To conduct regular economic and monetary analysis, make public the
results, and submit proposals and measures to the Royal Government;
4. To license, delicense, regulate and supervise banks and financial
institutions and other relevant establishments such as auditors and
liquidators;
5. To oversee payments systems in the Kingdom, and to enhance interbank
payments;
6. To act as the sole issuer of national currency of the Kingdom;
7. To undertake and perform, in the name of the Kingdom, transactions
resulting from the participation of the Kingdom in public international
institutions in the banking, credit, and monetary spheres;
8. To establish the balance of payments;
9. To participate in the management of external debt and claims;
10. To participate in the formation and supervision of the money and
financial markets;
11. To license, delicense, regulate and supervise all those operating in the
securities and foreign exchange markets, the market for precious stones and
precious metals; and
12. To set interest rates.
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