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Central Bank of the Russian
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Central Bank of the Russian Federation
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The Central
Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia, Центральный банк Российской
Федерации) was founded on July 13,
1990, on the basis of the Russian Republic Bank of the State Bank of the
USSR. Accountable to the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, it was originally
called the State Bank of the RSFSR. The Bank of Russia monetary policy was
designed to maintain financial stability and create conditions conducive to
sustainable economic growth. |
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In 1992-1995,
to maintain stability of the banking system, the Bank of Russia set up a
system of supervision and inspection of commercial banks and a system of
foreign exchange regulation and foreign exchange control. As the agent of
the Ministry of Finance, it organised the government securities market,
known as the GKO market, and began to participate in its operations. The
Bank of Russia promptly reacted to any change in the real demand for money
and took steps to stimulate positive economic dynamics, cut interest rates,
damp down inflationary expectations and slow the inflation rate. As a
result, the ruble gained somewhat in real terms and financial market
stability increased. |
The efforts made by the Bank of Russia with regard to the payment system
were designed to increase its reliability and efficiency for financial and
economic stability. To make the Russian payment system more transparent, the
Bank of Russia introduced reports on payments by credit institutions and its
own regional branches, which took into account international experience,
methodology and practice of surveillance over payment systems.
The principal goals of banking sector development are as follows:
increasing
the protection of interests of depositors and other creditors of banks;
enhancing
the effectiveness of the banking sector’s activity in accumulating household
and enterprise sector funds and transforming them into loans and
investments;
making
Russian credit institutions more competitive;
preventing
the use of credit institutions in dishonest commercial practices and illegal
activities, especially the financing of terrorism and money laundering;
promoting
the development of the competitive environment and ensuring the transparency
of credit institutions; and
building
up investor, creditor and depositor confidence in the banking sector.
In achieving the objectives above, the Bank commits itself to providing
effective support functions through a sound banking and financial control
system, appropriate information system and the development of competent and
qualified staff.
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Central Bank of the Russian Federation |
HQ
Address: |
12
Neglinnaya Street
Moscow
107016 Russia |
Tel: |
+7 495 771
9100 |
Fax: |
+7 495 621
64 65 |
Website: |
www.cbr.ru |
Swift Code: |
CBRFRUMM |
Currency: |
Rouble |
Banking Hours: |
Monday - Friday : 9.30am -
5.30pm |
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The Central Bank of the Russian Federation
accepts that the credibility of its policy and actions is a prerequisite for
the attainment of its goals and that such credibility can only be achieved
and maintained through independent action, firmness of principle,
resoluteness and fixed intent. |
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