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Islamic Development Bank |
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Islamic
Development Bank
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The Islamic
Development Bank (IsDB) is a multilateral development financing institution
located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It was founded by the first conference of
Finance Ministers of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC),
convened 18 December 1973. The bank officially began its activities on 15
Shawwal 1395H (20 October 1975). There are 56 shareholding member states. On
the basis of paid-up capital, the main shareholders of the Bank are included
Saudi Arabia, Libya, Iran, Egypt, Kuwait, Turkey, Qatar and UAE. |
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The present membership of the
Bank consists of 56 countries. The basic condition for membership is that
the prospective member country should be a member of the Organization of the
Islamic Conference (OIC), pay its contribution to the capital of the Bank
and be willing to accept such terms and conditions as may be decided upon by
the IsDB Board of Governors. The Islamic Development Bank operates according
to the Islamic Shari'ah principles. |
Shari'ah is the set of rules
derived from the Holy Quran, the authentic traditions (Sunnah) of the
Prophet (peace be upon him) and the scholarly opinions (Ijtehad) which are
based on the Holy Quran and the Sunnah.
The principles of Shariah that
govern Islamic banking are the following:-
Prohibition of interest (riba) in all financial transactions, such as: riba
in debts, riba in sales, including forward currency deals and futures
exchanges.
Participation in profit and loss sharing, since return is not guaranteed in
an Islamic transaction.
In non-member countries the IDB
supports Islamic communities by providing scholarships and training
facilities. Through the Islamic Research Training Institute (IRTI), the IDB
conducts research on Islamic topics having modern day relevance. The IDB
also mobilizes technical capabilities within member countries in order to
promote exchange of expertise and experience. |
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Islamic Development Bank |
HQ
Address: |
P Box 5925
Jeddah
21432 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
Tel: |
+9662 636 1400 |
Fax: |
+9662 636 6871 |
Website: |
www.isdb.org |
Email: |
idbarchives@isdb.org |
Banking Hours: |
Saturday - Wednesday 7:00am -
4.00pm |
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The Bank's principal office is in Jeddah
in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Four regional offices were opened in Rabat,
Morocco (1994), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (1994). Almaty, Kazakhstan
(1997), and Dakar, Senegal (2008). The Bank also has field representatives
in twelve member countries. These are: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh,
Guinea Conakry, Indonesia, Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Sudan,
Uzbekistan and Yemen.
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